
Wine Basics
Wine Investing
Apr 24, 2025
Producer Spotlight: Château Haut-Brion
Investing in Château Haut-Brion
Overview
Walk through the gates of Château Haut-Brion, and you're stepping into history. This isn’t just any Bordeaux Château, it's the oldest and a true legend, with a story stretching back to 1525. It holds a unique spot as the only First Growth from outside the Médoc, with a distinctive terroir in Pessac-Léognan that gives its grapes a character you simply can't find anywhere else.
Haut-Brion’s fame isn't new. People have been raving about this wine for centuries; it was famously noted in Samuel Pepys' diary in 1663 following a visit to the Royal Oak Tavern:
"There I drank a sort of French wine called Ho-Bryan (sic) which hath a good and most particular taste which I never before encountered....."
During his tenure as the first ambassador to France, even future American president Thomas Jefferson was a huge fan, calling it "the very best Bordeaux wine."
Today, the Dillon family continues to honor that tradition, meticulously tending to every detail with a beautiful blend of old-school craftsmanship and modern techniques. The result is a red wine celebrated for its incredible elegance and complexity. And let's not forget the white wine, Haut-Brion Blanc—it's so exceptional it has become one of the most sought-after dry whites on the planet. Drinking Haut-Brion is history, elegance, and pure artistry all in one glass.
Quick Facts
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Region | Pessac-Léognan appellation, Bordeaux, France. |
Grape Varieties | Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, and a small amount of Petit Verdot. |
First Vintage | 1521, documented winemaking since 16th century |
Notable Vintages | 1945, 1953, 1961, 1989, 2015, 2016 |
Average Critic Score | 95.9 |
Current Market Liquidity | Global Liquidity: Very Liquid |
Drinking Window | Peak drinking window generally spans 15–50 years |
Chateau Haut-Brion Label Index Tracker

Analyst Note - From Matthew Small (Head of Investment)
Chateau Haut-Brion boasts the highest average critic score among all First Growths, underscoring its reputation for quality and prestige. Its strong liquidity and label regional Beta of 0.95 make it a nearly perfect tracker of the Liv-Ex Bordeaux indices, providing reliable market performance and stability for investors. However, from a returns standpoint, Haut-Brion—like much of Bordeaux—has delivered lacklustre growth over the past decade, with a 10-year producer CAGR of just 1.7%. This makes it best suited for those prioritising portfolio liquidity and regional index tracking over capital appreciation.
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When is the Best Time to Invest in Fine Wine?
The fine wine market has always been a blend of passion and performance. For some, the allure lies in the artistry of the vineyard; for others, it’s the steady, tangible returns that make fine wine a compelling alternative asset.
But here’s the perennial question for investors: when is the right time to invest?
In our latest analysis at WineFi, we examined one of the most sought-after segments of the market—red Burgundy—to see how timing influences returns. We compared all red Burgundy wines in our investment universe to the Liv-ex Burgundy 150 index, the sector’s benchmark, and looked for patterns that could guide smarter entry and exit strategies.
The Findings at a Glance
Our data paints a clear picture of how red Burgundy performs at different stages of its lifecycle:

🚫 Don’t buy on release – On average, red Burgundy underperforms its benchmark in the first few years after release. That means paying top prices straight out of the gate often isn’t the best move for returns-focused investors.
🎯 Sweet spot: Year 6 – Performance begins to accelerate around the sixth year—coinciding with the median start of the wine’s drinking window. From here, returns tend to outpace the benchmark.
📈 Outperformance window: Years 6–25 – During this period, red Burgundy has historically delivered impressive relative gains. By year 25, the mean return in our dataset was 1.8x higher than the benchmark.
⚠️ After year 25: A trickier game – Performance tends to plateau, and volatility increases. As bottles become rarer and more valuable, prices can swing sharply in either direction. This aligns with the median end of red Burgundy’s drinking window, when investment and consumption dynamics shift.
Why This Matters for Investors
Fine wine, unlike many asset classes, is both finite and consumable. Every bottle opened reduces supply, creating scarcity—but also introducing unpredictability as remaining stock becomes fragmented across cellars worldwide.
By aligning purchases with a wine’s drinking window, investors can:
Maximise potential upside by entering when market demand is strengthening.
Reduce downside risk by avoiding the softer performance often seen in the early years.
Plan exits strategically before volatility overtakes predictable growth.
The Limits (and Power) of the Data
While this study looks at the mean performance of all red Burgundy wines in our universe, individual results will vary significantly by producer, vintage, and even format (bottle size). Legendary producers like Domaine de la Romanée-Conti may defy these trends altogether, while lesser-known estates might follow them more closely.
Still, using drinking windows as a timing tool offers a practical framework for making better-informed decisions—especially for investors building diversified portfolios across regions and styles.
Final Pour
The data tells us that patience pays in fine wine investment—particularly in Burgundy. If you can resist the urge to buy on release and instead enter around year six, history suggests you’ll be swimming with the current rather than against it.
In fine wine, as in life, timing is everything. And for Burgundy lovers, that sixth-year mark might just be the moment when the stars—and the corks—align.